Uterine/Vaginal Prolapse

A benign gynecological disorder is a non cancerous condition affecting the female reproductive system such as uterine fibroids and endometriosis. The condition can cause discomfort, pain and various other symptoms which are generally not deadly.

Symptoms

• A feeling of fullness or pressure in the pelvis and vagina
• Visible or palpable bulge of tissue protruding from the vagina
• Difficulty with bowel movements
• Urinary incontinence or retention
• Painful intercourse
• Lower back pain
• Vaginal bleeding or discharge

Causes

• Childbirth: Vaginal delivery, especially of large babies, can weaken pelvic muscles.
• Aging: Loss of estrogen after menopause can weaken the pelvic floor.
• Hysterectomy: Removal of the uterus can lead to prolapse of other pelvic organs.
• Chronic coughing: Conditions like bronchitis or asthma.
• Obesity: Extra weight increases pressure on the pelvic floor.
• Heavy lifting: Strain from repetitive heavy lifting.
• Chronic constipation: Straining during bowel movements can weaken pelvic muscles.

What are the Treatment options : ?

Non-surgical Treatments:

• Pelvic Floor Exercises (Kegels): Strengthening the pelvic muscles.
• Pessary: A device inserted into the vagina to support the uterus.
• Lifestyle Changes: Weight management, avoiding heavy lifting, treating constipation.
• Hormone Replacement Therapy: Estrogen therapy to strengthen pelvic tissues.

• Surgical Treatments:

  • Vaginal Repair Surgery: Rebuilding the pelvic floor and reattaching the prolapsed organs.
  • Hysterectomy: Removal of the uterus in severe cases.
  • Sacrocolpopexy: Surgical attachment of the vagina to the sacrum (lower back).
  • Colpocleisis: Closure of the vaginal opening in non-sexually active women

  Health Care Tips?

  • Regular Exercise: Engage in pelvic floor exercises to strengthen muscles.
  • Healthy Diet: Consume a high-fiber diet to prevent constipation.
  • Weight Management: Maintain a healthy weight to reduce pressure on the pelvic floor.
  • Avoid Heavy Lifting: Minimize activities that strain the pelvic muscles.
  • Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water to promote regular bowel movements.
  • Regular Check-ups: Visit your healthcare provider regularly to monitor and manage symptoms