Gynecological malignancies

Gynecological malignancies are cancers that originate in a woman's reproductive organs. These include cancers of the uterus, cervix, ovaries, fallopian tubes, vagina, and vulva.

Symptoms

• Uterine Cancer: Abnormal vaginal bleeding, pelvic pain, and weight loss.
• Cervical Cancer: Irregular bleeding, pelvic pain, and pain during intercourse.
• Ovarian Cancer: Bloating, pelvic or abdominal pain, and difficulty eating.
• Vaginal Cancer: Abnormal vaginal bleeding, discharge, and pain during intercourse.
• Vulvar Cancer: Itching, pain, and changes in the color or thickness of the vulvar skin.

Causes

• Genetic Mutations: Inherited or acquired mutations in specific genes.
• Human Papillomavirus (HPV): A significant risk factor for cervical, vaginal, and vulvar cancers.
• Hormonal Factors: Prolonged exposure to estrogen, either naturally or through hormone replacement therapy.
• Family History: A family history of gynaecological or related cancers can increase risk.
• Lifestyle Factors: Smoking, obesity, and a sedentary lifestyle.

What are the Treatment options : ?

• Surgery: Removal of cancerous tissues or organs.
• Radiation Therapy: Using high-energy rays to target and kill cancer cells.
• Chemotherapy: Using drugs to destroy cancer cells throughout the body.
• Targeted Therapy: Drugs that target specific molecules involved in cancer growth.
• Immunotherapy: Boosting the body's immune system to fight cancer cells.

Health Care Tips?

• Regular Screenings: Schedule regular pelvic exams, Pap smears, and HPV tests.
• Vaccination: Get vaccinated against HPV to reduce the risk of cervical cancer.
• Vaccination: Get vaccinated against HPV to reduce the risk of cervical cancer.
• Know Your Family History: Be aware of your family’s medical history and discuss it with your doctor.
• Report Symptoms Early: Contact your healthcare provider if you experience any abnormal symptoms.
• Safe Practices: Practice safe sex to reduce the risk of HPV and other sexually transmitted infections.