Hysteroscopy

Hysteroscopy is a minimally invasive procedure used to examine the inside of the uterus. It involves the use of a hysteroscope, a thin, lighted tube that is inserted through the vagina and cervix into the uterus. This procedure can be diagnostic or operative.

Diagnostic Hysteroscopy

Definition: Diagnostic hysteroscopy is performed to diagnose uterine abnormalities. It allows the doctor to view the inside of the uterus to identify the cause of various symptoms.

Indications:

• Abnormal uterine bleeding
• Unexplained infertility
• Repeated miscarriages
• Evaluation of uterine polyps or fibroids
• Investigation of congenital uterine anomalies
• Postmenopausal bleeding

Procedure:

• Preparation: The patient may receive a local, regional, or general anesthetic.
• Insertion: The hysteroscope is gently inserted through the vagina and cervix into the uterus.
• Inspection: Saline solution is often used to expand the uterus, allowing for a clear view.
• Diagnosis: The doctor examines the uterine lining and may take biopsies for further analysis.

Benefits:

• Minimally invasive with quick recovery
• Accurate diagnosis of uterine conditions
• Can be done in an outpatient setting

Operative Hysteroscopy

Definition: Operative hysteroscopy is used to treat abnormalities identified during diagnostic hysteroscopy. It involves using specialized instruments passed through the hysteroscope.

Indications:

• Removal of uterine polyps and fibroids
• Cutting adhesions (Asherman's syndrome)
• Treating uterine septa
• Endometrial ablation
• Removing retained products of conception

Benefits:

• Minimally invasive with shorter recovery time compared to open surgery
• Precise treatment of uterine conditions
• Reduced risk of complications and scarring

What are the Treatment options : ?

• Surgery: Removal of cancerous tissues or organs.
• Radiation Therapy: Using high-energy rays to target and kill cancer cells.
• Chemotherapy: Using drugs to destroy cancer cells throughout the body.
• Targeted Therapy: Drugs that target specific molecules involved in cancer growth.
• Immunotherapy: Boosting the body's immune system to fight cancer cells.

Health Care Tips Post-Hysteroscopy

• Rest: Take it easy for the first 24 hours after the procedure.
• Avoid Intercourse: Refrain from sexual activity for at least a week or as advised by your doctor.
• Monitor Symptoms: Watch for any signs of infection, such as fever, severe pain, or heavy bleeding, and report them to your doctor.
• Follow-Up: Attend any scheduled follow-up appointments to ensure proper healing and to discuss the results.
• Hydration and Diet: Stay hydrated and maintain a healthy diet to support recovery.